|
30秒注册登陆,可查看更多信息,结交更多好友,享用更多功能,轻松玩转论坛,白白手拉手欢迎您的加入!
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?注册新成员
x
<p>白癜风是一种临床上常见的<b>色素脱失性皮肤病</b>,在普通人群中的发病率约为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">1%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。因为此病发生于人的体表,尤其是发生于暴露部位时,由于影响患者的容貌,并给患者带来一定的心理障碍,因此患者求治的心情往往很迫切。其实专家们对于白癜风的治疗和研究也一直没有停止过,据《国外医学》报道,目前对白癜风的治疗已取得一定的进展,主要治疗方法也包括了药物治疗、外科治疗和光疗三类。但是截至目前还没有一种方法能让所有患者都能获得满意的效果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song"></font></span></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">药物治疗主要包括皮质类固醇激素、左旋咪唑和钙泊三醇等。皮质类固醇激素用常规小剂量或冲击疗法均可,前者疗程可长达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月,对于年龄小于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">15</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁、病程少于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年的男性患者疗效较好,且副作用较小。而冲击疗法一般选用倍他米松</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">5mg/d</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,每周连用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次;或甲基强的松龙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">500mg</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,连续</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天,每月冲击</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">次,可以控制病情发展,并促进色素恢复。对于进展缓慢的白癜风,左旋咪唑是一种安全有效的治疗方法。研究表明,使用该药</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">150mg</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,每周连服</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">94%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的患者在治疗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月后停止发展,一些患者出现色素沉着,合并外用激素则疗效更佳。近年来人们发现局部使用钙泊三醇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">(calcipotriol)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">治疗白癜风有效,其机制还有待于进一步的研究证实。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song"></font></span></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">白癜风的外科治疗最初开展于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年代早期,适用于处于稳定期的患者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">即在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月内皮损无扩展者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,对于进展期的患者视患者情况也可适当使用,只是复发的可能性较大。外科治疗包括微小皮片移植、自体刃厚皮片移植、负压发疱移植和培养的黑色素细胞移植等。微小皮片移植用来治疗稳定型的节段性和局限型的白癜风,即在白斑区成排移植</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2mm</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大小的正常肤色的皮片,供皮区一般选择腰骶部,移植的皮瓣成活后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月色素区可增大至原来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">25</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">倍以上。这种手术时间短,但可能造成治疗区皮肤的凹凸不平。自体刃厚皮片移植开始于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">60</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年代,用取皮刀在色素正常部位皮区取刃厚皮片,移植到白斑区,白斑区事先用皮肤磨削术去除表皮。这种手术的优点是治疗面积大,手术时间短。缺点是创伤较大,可能遗留疤痕。负压发疱移植指皮肤在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">-200mmHg</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的负压作用下,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小时后表皮和真皮分离,形成水疱。疱壁内含有活性的黑色素细胞,将疱皮移植到用液氮冷冻或皮肤磨削术去除表皮的白斑区,包扎固定,创面一般</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">天左右愈合,色素在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">个月内扩展与周围皮色逐渐一致。本法的优点是不伤及真皮,不留疤痕,但需要的设备条件较高。培养的黑色素细胞移植治疗白癜风具有取皮面积小,治疗面积大的优点。但其治疗所需设备昂贵,技术复杂,因而实用性受到限制。同时人们还担心在培养过程中所加的化学物质是否会引起黑色素细胞癌变。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song"></font></span></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">光疗治疗白癜风已有多年的历史,传统的方法是口服或外用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">8-</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">甲氧补骨脂素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">(8-MOP)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">结合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">UVA</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">照射,大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">50%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">左右的患者对该疗法反应良好,面部和躯干对治疗反应较好。此类治疗方法的缺点是副作用较大,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">8-MOP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的副作用有恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒和红斑,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">UVA</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的长期副作用是导致皮肤癌等,因此具有一定的局限性。其它光疗方法有以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">5-MOP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">代替</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song">8-MOP</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">以及窄波紫外线疗法等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song"> </font></span></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">总之,白癜风的治疗效果并不如人们想象中的那样完美,医生往往将上述方法中的两种或三种结合使用,可望获得较好的疗效。希望在将来的研究中发现更好的治疗方案,既能够达到治疗的目的,又能避免各种副作用的发生。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font face="宋体, MS="MS" Song"> </font><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.kanyao.com/search.asp?c=zt&query=白癜风" target="_blank"><u><span style="COLOR: blue"><br/></p></span></u></a></span></span> |
|